CSF Research

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Indicators of School Quality:
The Link Between School Environment and Student Achievement
Matthew J. Taylor, Richard P. West, and Tim G. Smith
Schools collect
extensive data on student performance in an attempt to monitor
school progress. Although these data provide a metric for measuring
success, they often provide little information about the reasons
for success. Indicators of School Quality (ISQ) is a comprehensive
survey system for school administrators to evaluate the school
learning environment. The purpose of this
research was to examine how this measure of the school environment
relates to academic achievement independent of other factors (e.g.,
socioeconomic status) |

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A Case Study of the
Relationship Between a School Learning Environment and Academic Achievement
Matthew J. Taylor, Richard P. West, and Tim G. Smith
Initial research conduced in nearly 200 schools by the Center
for the School of the Future (CSF) demonstrates quite clearly that the school learning environment, as measured
by the Indicators of School Quality (ISQ) survey system, is strongly associated with standardized academic performance
even after the effects of social and economic risk are statistically removed. From these data, researchers also drew
tentative conclusions about cause and effect for individual schools. Schools that used ISQ as a foundation for change
were identified to determine if changes in their ISQ data were mirrored by changes in their student's academic performance.
This is a case study of one of those schools. |
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Increasing Appropriate Behavior:
A Praise Note System for Elementary Students
Richard P. West, Tim G. Smith, Richard B. Sanders, and Rikki K.
Wheatley
Schools are often in need of low-cost, high-impact strategies to improve
student behavior, especially in areas where student to staff ratios are very high, such as playgrounds, hallways, and lunchrooms.
The current study demonstrated the effect of a simple schoolwide reward system based upon the teaching of appropriate lunchroom
behaviors. The intervention consisted of giving students praise notes, specific verbal commendations, and additional rewards for
improved performance. Occurrences of inappropriate behaviors were tracked and recorded. |
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Clocklight:
Affecting Group Behavior Using Immediate Feedback
Richard P. West, Tim G. Smith, Richard B. Sanders, and Rikki K. Wheatley
Clocklight systems have been implemented in classrooms and common school areas
to increase the amount of “on task” behavior and decrease the number of problem behaviors. A clocklight instrument
consists of an analog clock connected to a light that is controlled by a remote device. The clock accrues time and the light is
illuminated when clearly defined expectations are being met by the group. The entire group is eligible for a reward when goals
for the amount of “clock time” are reached. The purpose of the following study was to measure the effectiveness
of a clocklight system in controlling the noise level in an elementary school lunchroom. |
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Prevention
Plus: Preventing Antisocial Behavior Among At Risk Youth
Richard P. West, K. Richard Young, Katherine J. Mitchem, and Paul Caldrella
A major issue facing today’s schools is recruiting and retaining quality
teachers. Recruiting teachers is often out of school administrators’ hands, as when supply fails to keep up with demand.
This problem has a direct impact on schools’ ability to provide quality instruction. Teacher retention, on the other hand,
is both costly and the failure to retain teachers exacerbates recruiting problems. Fortunately, solutions are available to slow
the attrition. |
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Precision Teaching:
Measurably Superior Instructional Technology
Richard P. West
Many problems in education are the result of using ineffective or
less effective instructional techniques when more effective ones are available. Precision Teaching is an extremely
efficient method of instructional assessment and curricular restructuring. It is designed to increase accuracy and
fluency in student academic performance. The presented studies used student performance on academic achievement tests
to assess the benefit of using Precision Teaching in the classroom. |
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Indicators of Behavior
Support: Relationships to Academic Achievement and School Safety
Richard P. West, Matthew J. Taylor, Rikki K. Wheatley, and Joshua H. West
Recent research conducted by the Center for the School of the Future
shows that conditions of “behavior support,” as reported on the Indicators of School Quality (ISQ) survey
system, are better predictors of academic achievement and school safety than are measures of socioeconomic status,
maternal education, and other demographic variables. The analysis presented in this poster utilized “behavior
support” data, compared to standardized measures of academic achievement and school safety, from more than 100
schools located in seven Western states and the District of Columbia . |
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Evidences of a School-Based
Positive Behavior Support System
Larry L. Larson, Terry G. Humphreys, Rikki K. Wheatley, and Cade T. Charlton
This poster outlines behavior support efforts at North Cache 8-9 Center in Richmond, Utah, in conjunction with Cache County School District, and the Utah Behavior Initiative; and supported bythe Center for the School of the Future. Data from school programssuggest a relationship between behavior support and positive school outcomes. Over the course of several years, North Cache 8-9 Center has designed and implemented a variety of programs to decrease problem behaviors and increase positive behaviors at school. Below is a description of these programs and data that support their effectiveness.
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